Caregivers must monitor the changes in the skin of the child. The infant is at a higher risk of suffering from a skin condition. The skin condition may require medical attention. Thus, it is best for the patients to discuss the symptom with a competent and reliable dermatologist in Karachi. The specialist will conduct relevant tests to diagnose the condition and its cause. The timely treatment will help the child get better without facing further complications.
The common skin conditions in infants are:
- Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis: The condition causes the formation of yellow and white scales on the scalp. It is a non-contagious skin condition. However, the caregivers can notice an improvement in the condition in a couple of days; nevertheless, it can be difficult to remove the yellow and white scales.
- Baby Acne: The infant may exhibit symptoms of baby acne after two-three weeks. The caregivers can notice red bumps on the skin. The hormones of the mother can affect the skin. However, it gets better without any medications. The caregivers must keep the skin clean with water and avoid using lotions, which may further aggravate the symptoms.
- Rashes: Caregivers must provide a comfortable environment for the child. Normal temperature can help the infant remain healthy. However, too many clothes can cause heat rashes. It can affect the legs, arms, and neck. Therefore, parents must monitor the temperature and use proper clothing in summer to prevent heat rash that can cause itchiness and discomfort.
- Eczema: Eczema is a skin condition in which dryness causes redness and itchiness. Eczema occurs after three to four weeks. The areas that are affected due to eczema include; the knees, trunk, elbow, and scalp. Therefore, caregivers must remain vigilant and keep the affected area well moisturized. The symptoms get better in days; however, if the skin remains irritated and red, it is best to consult a specialist to prevent spread.
- Erythema toxicum: The caregiver notice rash on the face two to three days after the birth. It gets better within days without treatment. However, caregivers should limit the physical contact of strangers with the child to prevent itchiness and redness.
- Milia: The small white spots are visible on the newborn’s skin. The white spots are called milia, which cause no pain or discomfort. Primary caregivers may become conscious of the skin’s health; however, the condition gets better within days without medication. The caregivers must avoid applying moisturizers with harmful chemicals on the skin. It may aggravate the symptoms and cause further complications.
- Dry Skin: Dry skin is a common skin concern among infants. The child is surrounded by fluid in the womb. Hence, the sudden change in the environment causes dryness. The skin gets better on its own in a couple of days. However, using baby lotion with organic ingredients can improve the skin and avoid further skin problems.
- Jaundice: Jaundice is a common medical condition among newborn children. The common symptoms of jaundice are yellowish skin and eyes. Skin health gets better with minimum exposure to the sun. However, if the caregivers notice physical symptoms such as lack of food intake, and extreme yellowness on the skin, they must consult the specialist. The delay can aggravate the symptoms and affect physical health. Therefore, caregivers must remain vigilant and opt for guidance to void further complications.
- Mongolian Spots: The large blue-gray patches on the skin of the children are called Mongolian spots. They appear like bruises; however, they are painless. Infants of 2-12 months are more likely to suffer from Mongolian spots. They are harmless and disappear from the skin without treatment.
Parents who cannot help understand the cause and suitable treatment for the skin condition of their child must discuss the symptoms with one of the competent skin specialists in Islamabad. The dermatologist will help the parents make lifestyle changes to enhance their health. Also, the aftercare guidelines will prevent further complications and improve skin health.
