X86 is the term used to denote the microprocessor family based on the Intel 8086 and 8088 microprocessors. These microprocessors ensure backward compatibility for instruction set architectures. Initially, x86s started with an 8-bit instruction set, but then grew to 16- and 32-bit instruction sets. X86s microprocessors are capable of running in almost any type of computer, ranging from supercomputers to desktops, servers and laptops.
Techopedia Explains X86
The term x86s was coined as a result of the original Intel 8086 chip ending with the number 86. The x86s processor had additional segment registers for accessing multiple data segments at the same interval. It also supports an additional stack segment register and code segment register. The x86 processor can be converted to a high-speed 8086 processor by setting the virtual 8086 mode flag. The x86s instruction set is considered to be an extended version of the 8008 and 8080 architectures and is not a typical complex instruction set computing design. Strong emphasis is on backward compatibility along with byte addressing. For all valid word sizes, memory access to unaligned addresses is provided.
With the help of virtualization, the efficiency of the platforms based on x86 improves significantly considering a single server, operating systems, and a single application. Compared to other processors, x86 has significant disadvantages when dealing with enterprise workloads that involve high-end computing, processing of data transactions and databases. While selecting x86-based platforms, scalability requirements, workload profile, architecture, and operating system support must be considered.
X86 processors still dominate the mid-range section of servers, laptops, notebooks, and desktops.
